Cylindrocyclophane
WebApr 14, 2015 · In cylindrocyclophane biosynthesis, the type I modular PKS assembly line is terminated by a freestanding type III PKS (CylI). Unexpectedly, the final module of the type I PKS (CylH) also possesses a C-terminal TE domain. Unlike typical type I PKSs, the CylH TE domain does not influence assembly line termination by CylI in vitro. Instead, … WebCyclophane. Structures of some fundamental cyclophanes: [n]-paracyclophanes (left), [n]-metacyclophanes, and [n.n]paracyclophanes (right). In organic chemistry, a cyclophane …
Cylindrocyclophane
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WebCylindrocyclophane A4 C36H52Cl4O6 CID 46939337 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological ... WebThe structures of the ketones 1004 and 1006 are analogous to the p-cyclophane 992 in Scheme 7.4, and all react to give the hydrocarbons 1005 and 1007 in good yields (5).The …
WebThe cylindrocyclophanes were isolated in the early 1990s from the cyanobacterium Cylindrospermum licheniforme Kützing and were the first naturally-occurring paracyclophanes to be discovered ( Scheme 2A ). 9 The unique macrocyclic architecture of these natural products has made them popular targets for total synthesis and inspired …
Cylindrocyclophanes are a class of cyclophane, a group of aromatic hydrocarbons composed of two benzene rings attached in a unique structure. Cylindrocyclophanes were the first cyclophanes found in nature, isolated from a species of cyanobacteria, and have proven to be an interesting … See more Before the cylindrocyclophanes, the cyclophanes had all been produced synthetically. However, when a culture of the cyanobacteria Cylindrospermum lichenforme was being evaluated for antitumor activity, … See more Cylindrocyclophanes are all [7,7] paracyclophanes, differing only in the functional groups present on C-1, C-14, C-29, and C-33. There are currently 16 cylindrocyclophanes that have been identified: cylindrocyclophanes A - F, A4 - A1, C4 - C1, F4, … See more When cylindrocyclophane A was discovered, it was during an evaluation of the cyanobacteria Cylindrospermum lichenforme for antitumor activity. It was shown that … See more Since the cylindrocyclophanes have such a unique structure and exciting biological possibilities due to their cytotoxicity, there have been numerous efforts to create them synthetically in the laboratory. One of the first attempts was the total synthesis of cylindrocyclophane … See more WebThe cylindrocyclophanes are a family of natural products that contain an unusual [7.7]paracyclophane core scaffold. Based on the previous work on the …
WebJul 26, 2024 · CylK is the key enzyme to catalyze the formation of the cylindrocyclophane scaffold through the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reactions with regioselectivity and stereospecificity. Further research demonstrates that CylK can accept other resorcinol rings and secondary alkyl halides as substrates.
WebNov 14, 2012 · The cylindrocyclophanes are a family of natural products that share a remarkable paracyclophane carbon scaffold. Using genome sequencing and … how to watch sheffield unitedWebTo discover the enzyme responsible for this chemistry, we studied the biosynthesis of the cylindrocyclophanes. Chapter 2 describes the discovery and the validation of the cylindrocyclophane (cyl) biosynthetic gene cluster. The candidate cyl gene cluster was identified from the genomic sequence of the cylindrocyclophane producer. original runners.comWebCylindrocyclophane biosynthesis, however, is unique in possessing both a freestanding terminating enzyme and a C-terminal TE domain on the final module of its type I modular PKS assembly line (CylH). This is surprising, as termination via a type III PKS should not require a type I TE domain. how to watch shaw onlineWebJul 7, 2015 · Cylindrocyclophane biosynthesis, however, is unique in possessing both a freestanding terminating enzyme and a C-terminal TE domain on the final module of its type I modular PKS assembly line (CylH). This is surprising, as termination via a type III PKS should not require a type I TE domain. how to watch shazam movieWebJul 24, 2024 · CylK is the key enzyme to catalyze the formation of the cylindrocyclophane scaffold through the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reactions with regioselectivity and stereospecificity. Further research... how to watch shazamWebJul 27, 1999 · Cylindrocyclophane Biosynthesis Involves Functionalization of an Unactivated Carbon Center. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2012, 134 (45) , 18518-18521. DOI: 10.1021/ja308318p. Devon A. Mundal, Kelly E. Lutz, and Regan J. Thomson . A Direct Synthesis of Allenes by a Traceless Petasis Reaction. ... original runescape hiscoresWebJan 10, 2024 · The cylindrocyclophanes (e.g. cylindrocyclophane F 1), nocuolin A (2), 1-alkenes (e.g.3) and a wide range of lipopeptides (e.g. hapalosin A, 4) are examples of cyanobacterial natural products whose biosynthesis involves FAAL-mediated activation and incorporation of fatty acids.15,24,35–37 FAALs can be found in cyanobacterial genomes … original rules of basketball naismith